For the last 27 years of instructing new RC Pilots, this is the first question I ask them before our first flight. This question is not exclusive to RC Airplanes, the answer I am looking for is the same for all aircraft. I ask you this question as I do my new RC Pilots to motivate them and you to start thinking about, what makes an RC Airplane go up?
There are many good answers to this question. Lift, is a good answer, without lift the plane would not be able to sustain flight. Airspeed is also a candidate, without proper airspeed lift can not be generated. The elevator, well yes that is an answer, but not what I am looking for. The wing, well that is related to lift. There are many good answers.
The answer that I try to draw out of my students is, POWER. Yes power is what makes the airplane go up, you can call it thrust if you wish. Without some source of power there will be no thrust, an airplane will just set on the ground.
Now you are saying, I have a question for you, Mr Instructor? What about Gliders, and Sailplane? That’s a great question, well they use power also, but there fuel is stored from thermals that allows them to climb to great altitudes. After a glider has either been pulled (by a Tow Plane, yes even an Electric RC Airplane can tow Gliders up)or used thermals to gain altitude, then it trades altitude for airspeed to maintain lift. So in very simple terms It’s power comes from thermal energy or the tow planes motor.
Yes then in very simple terms, it is power that makes and airplane go up. You have to apply power to create airspeed so that when you use up elevator to change the angle of attack, the plane will go up. without having sufficient air speed, the plane will stall (lose lift) and usually go into a spin. This is one of the things that causes the”Stall, Spin, Crash Syndrome”. No if you run out of power when flying, like a glider you have to trade altitude for airspeed to maintain sufficient lift. That is why it is said that, altitude and airspeed are your friends.
I believe it is very important to teach, and learn that the proper way to make an air plane climb is, “Power then Up”. Those three words, I try to en-grain in their flying, any time you want to gain altitude you need to, apply power then give it up elevator. In this way it helps them avoid the stall. When ever their RC airplane is close to the ground, I always respond with power then up. It will become automatic in your RC flying in time. Just as adding power in your car to go up a hill becomes automatic.
Yes, I believe that there are many other ways to explain or teach, what makes an airplane go up? This simple approach has worked well for me.
Remember the next time your electric RC airplane is close to the Ground, “Power Then Up”.
And may your landings not bounce!
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